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古拉尼语／哈乌拉米语：学习

学习古拉尼语／哈乌拉米语：学习路径、课程、考试、儿童项目和教师培训。

هەورامی

01从入门到流利

等级以欧洲语言共同参考框架（CEFR）的描述为参照。这里的课程不是官方的 CEFR 考试。

  1. A1

    第一步

    读写文字。问候、自我介绍并提出简单的问题。

    此级别尚无课程。

  2. A2

    日常使用

    处理日常事务：购物、出行、家庭和工作。

    此级别尚无课程。

  3. B1 to B2

    独立使用

    关注新闻、写信并参与讨论。

    此级别尚无课程。

  4. C1 to C2

    熟练使用

    阅读文学作品，用该语言工作并做口译。

    此级别尚无课程。

02学院中的课程

03考试和等级

尚未记录与 CEFR 对应的古拉尼语／哈乌拉米语官方水平考试。

来源 Council of Europe. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Companion volume. (2020) 待核实

04面向儿童的传承语项目

20世纪的大部分时间里，库尔德人居住的多个国家禁止或限制库尔德语。库尔德语教学多转入家庭、侨民学校和海外母语项目。网络正在筹备共享课程、教师培训和学校名录。

一些居住国的公共项目。各项目提供哪些语言由当地决定；请查看该项目是否提供哥拉尼语 / 哈乌拉米语。

05教师培训

古拉尼语 / 哈瓦拉米语的教师培训筹建中。

06到别处学习

  • 学习

    Iranian languages

    Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University 核查于 2026-10-23 已核实

  • 学习

    Persian, Kurdish and Armenian

    Inalco (Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales) 核查于 2026-10-23 已核实

  • 学习

    Persian

    SOAS University of London 核查于 2026-10-23 已核实

  • 学习

    Kurdish Studies

    Centre for Kurdish Studies, University of Exeter 核查于 2026-10-23 已核实

教授或研究该地区语言的机构。列入名录不等于合作关系或背书。

引用本页
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Gorani / Hawrami: Learn. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/hac/learn/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Gorani / Hawrami: Learn.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/hac/learn/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_languages_hac_learn,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Gorani / {Hawrami}: Learn},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/hac/learn/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/hac/learn/},
}

下载 .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_lan
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Gorani / Hawrami: Learn
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/languages/hac/learn/
ER  -

下载 .ris

许可 CC BY 4.0

07研究与来源

关于本页主题的近期相关研究，来自已批准的开放学术来源。仅含元数据和链接。标题保持发表时的原样。尚未审核。

  1. Gorani: A Distinct and Independent Language Not a Variety of the So-called Kurdish

    Sayyed Mahdi Sadjadi · 2023 · International Journal of Language & Linguistics

    文章OpenAlexCrossref开放获取CC-BY

  2. Can Linguistic Distance help Language Classification? Assessing Hawrami-Zaza and Kurmanji-Sorani

    Hossein Hassani · 2021 · arXiv

    预印本DataCitearXiv开放获取CC-BY-4.0

  3. Shifting from endangerment to rebirth in the Artificial Intelligence Age: An Ensemble Machine Learning Approach for Hawrami Text Classification

    Aram Khaksar, Hossein Hassani · 2024 · arXiv

    预印本DataCitearXiv开放获取CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

  4. The Ezafe in Hawrami

    Sable Andrew Peters, Zaniar Naghshbandi, Arwin Rasouli · 2023 · Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics

    文章OpenAlexCrossref开放获取CC-BY

  5. An Autosomal STR panel for population, forensic, and clinical genetics, integrated with CODIS-based analysis of the Iraqi Hawrami ethnic minority.

    Albarzinji BM, Mohammad AK, Ismael B et al. · 2026 · Leg Med (Tokyo)

    文章Europe PMC

  6. The Productivity of Affixes of Words Derived from Bases in Hawrami Dialect

    2020 · Twejer

    文章OpenAIRE开放获取

  7. 2 Examining the structural differences and similarities between literary Gorani and Hawrami through the lens of diglossia

    Saeed Karami, Saloumeh Gholami · 2024 · De Gruyter eBooks

    分会OpenAlex开放获取CC-BY-NC-ND

  8. The noun phrase in Hawrami

    Jan Holmberg, D Odden · 2026 · Newcastle University

    分会DataCiteCopyrighted

  9. The Study of Social Factors’ Role in Phonological and Lexical Variations in Hawrami (Paveh Dialect) based on Variationist Sociolinguistics

    Nadya Safiei, Ebrahim Badakhshan, Masood Dehghan et al. · 2022 · مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  10. Genetic polymorphism between the Sorani and Hawrami kurdish populations and COVID-19 outcome

    Peshnyar M.A. Rashid, Gaza F. Salih · 2023 · Molecular Biology Reports

    文章OpenAIRE开放获取

  11. Investigating Three Morphemes “-ænæ”, “-æwæ” and “-æɾæ” in Hawrami: Postposition or Case Marker

    Fateme Yousefirad, بیستون عباسی · 2015 · مطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  12. The Gorani language of Zarda, a village of West Iran

    Parvin Mahmoudveysi, Denise Bailey · 2013 · Reichert Verlag eBooks

    图书OpenAlexCrossref开放获取

来源、许可和获取日期： arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23.

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