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语言学

南部库尔德语（Kelhurî、Feylî）：语言学

南部库尔德语（Kelhurî、Feylî）的语音、发音、语法和核心词汇。

کوردی خوارین

01发音

每个字母及其常见发音。

阿拉伯字母体系的南部库尔德语

字母罗马字母转写读音（IPA）录音
ئnot written (vowel seat)ʔ等待许可审查
اaaː等待许可审查
بbb等待许可审查
پpp等待许可审查
تtt等待许可审查
جcd͡ʒ等待许可审查
چçt͡ʃ等待许可审查
حḧħ等待许可审查
خxx等待许可审查
دdd等待许可审查
رrɾ等待许可审查
زzz等待许可审查
ڕr̄r等待许可审查
ژjʒ等待许可审查
سss等待许可审查
شşʃ等待许可审查
ع‘ʕ等待许可审查
غẍɣ等待许可审查
فff等待许可审查
ڤvv等待许可审查
قqq等待许可审查
کkk等待许可审查
گgɡ等待许可审查
لll等待许可审查
ڵłɫ等待许可审查
مmm等待许可审查
نnn等待许可审查
ھhh等待许可审查
ەeɛ等待许可审查
وw / uw, ʊ等待许可审查
ۆooː等待许可审查
یy / îj, iː等待许可审查
ێêeː等待许可审查

音值是标准语的教学参考，标注为待核实。各方言有所不同。 待核实

来源 Wikimedia Commons: pronunciation recordings, each under its own open licence. (2026) 待核实

02语法一览

  • 语序通常为主语、宾语、动词。
  • 与库尔曼吉语和索拉尼语不同，过去时不是作格结构。
  • 名词没有语法性别。

待核实

来源 Fattah. Les dialectes kurdes méridionaux. Acta Iranica 37. Peeters. (2000) 待核实

03核心词汇对照

该地区各语言的十个日常词语。

含义波斯语库尔曼吉语索拉尼语扎扎语俾路支语阿塞拜疆语亚美尼亚语
水آبābavئاوawaweāpsuջուրjur
面包نانnānnanنانnannannānçörəkհացhatsʻ
母亲مادرmādardêدایکdaykmayemātanaմայրmayr
父亲پدرpedarbavباوکbawkpîpitataհայրhayr
房子خانهkhānemalماڵmałkeyelōgevտունtun
夜晚شبshabşevشەوşewşeweshapgecəգիշերgisher
二دوdoduدووdûdidoikiերկուerku
三سهsesêسێsêhîrêsēüçերեքerekʻ
眼睛چشمcheshmçavچاوçawçimchammgözաչքachkʻ
名字نامnāmnavناوnawnamenāmadանունanun

波斯语、库尔德语、扎扎其语和俾路支语是伊朗语族语言，许多核心词彼此相关。阿塞拜疆语属突厥语族，亚美尼亚语是印欧语系中独立的一支，因此它们的词汇不同。 待核实

来源 Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. (1892) 已核实; Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. (2003) 待核实; Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. (1966) 待核实; Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. (1998) 待核实; Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. (2009) 待核实; Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. (1998) 待核实; Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. (2009) 待核实

04来源

  1. Fattah. Les dialectes kurdes méridionaux. Acta Iranica 37. Peeters. 2000

    待核实

  2. Steingass. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Routledge and K. Paul. Digital edition: Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. 1892

    已核实 公有领域。数字版在 2026-10-23 可访问。

  3. Chyet. Kurdish-English Dictionary. Yale University Press. 2003

    待核实

  4. Wahby and Edmonds. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. 1966

    待核实

  5. Paul. Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Reichert. 1998

    待核实

  6. Jahani and Korn. Balochi. In Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages. 2009

    待核实

  7. Johanson and Csató (eds.). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. 1998

    待核实

  8. Dum-Tragut. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins. 2009

    待核实

引用本页
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Southern Kurdish (Kelhurî, Feylî): Linguistics. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/sdh/linguistics/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Southern Kurdish (Kelhurî, Feylî): Linguistics.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/languages/sdh/linguistics/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_languages_sdh_linguistics,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Southern {Kurdish} ({Kelhur}{\^ i}, {Feyl}{\^ i}): Linguistics},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/sdh/linguistics/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/languages/sdh/linguistics/},
}

下载 .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_lan
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Southern Kurdish (Kelhurî, Feylî): Linguistics
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/languages/sdh/linguistics/
ER  -

下载 .ris

许可 CC BY 4.0

05研究与来源

关于本页主题的近期相关研究，来自已批准的开放学术来源。仅含元数据和链接。标题保持发表时的原样。尚未审核。

  1. Approaches to Corpus Creation for Low-Resource Language Technology: the Case of Southern Kurdish and Laki

    Association for Computational Linguistics 2023, Sina Ahmadi, Antonios Anastasopoulos et al. · 2023 · Underline Science Inc.

    其他DataCitearXivOpenAIRE开放获取CC-BY-4.0

  2. A Cross-Dialect Account of Kurdish Past Tense Categories, with Special Reference to Southern Kurdish

    Sara Belelli · 2022 · Springer eBooks

    分会OpenAlexCrossrefOpenAIRE

  3. Sara Belelli. “A Cross-Dialect Account of Kurdish Past Tense Categories, with Special Reference to Southern Kurdish”

    Shuan Osman Karim · 2023 · Abstracta Iranica

    文章CrossrefOpenAIRE开放获取CC-BY-SA-4.0

  4. Towards a dialectology of Southern Kurdish : Where to begin?

    Sara Belelli · 2019 · Bamberg Studies in Kurdish Linguistics (BSKL)

    分会CrossrefOpenAIRE开放获取

  5. Observations on "ü" and "üe" Correspondences in Southern Kurdish

    X_name · 2026 · Zenodo

    预印本DataCiteZenodoOpenAIRE开放获取CC-BY-4.0

  6. Southern Kurdish film poster

    Yad Deen, Renas Babakir, Noori Issa · 2025 · The British Museum

    其他DataCite开放获取CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

  7. On the Functions of (-ow) in Southern Kurdish

    Habib Gowhari, Forugh Asadi · 2022 · ̒Ilm-i Zabān

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  8. Southern Kurdish

    Parvaneh Rezaee · 2015 · ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)

    文章OpenAlex开放获取CC-BY-NC-SA

  9. The Effect of Age and Level of Education as Extra-Linguistics Variables on Mutual Intelligibility between Central and Southern Kurdish Dialects

    Manijeh Mirmukri, Gholam-Hossein Karimi-Doostan · 2019 · پژوهشنامه ادبیات کردی

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  10. Glottolog 5.3 Resources for Southern Kurdish

    2026 · OLAC – Open Language Archives Community

    文章OpenAlex开放获取CC-BY

  11. Dasinya: A dataset and preprocessing pipeline for the Badini Kurdish dialect.

    Saeed VA, Jacksi K · 2026 · Data Brief

    文章Europe PMC开放获取

  12. II A Southern Kurdish Folksong in Kermanshahi Dialect

    E. B. Soane · 1909 · Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland

    文章OpenAlexZenodo开放获取CC-ZERO

来源、许可和获取日期： arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAIRE (CC BY 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence), 2026-10-23.

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