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语言

保护与保存

社群的哪些语言濒危，依据哪个来源，以及成员如何帮助记录。

01濒危状况一览

按濒危状况分类的语言每种语言只计一次，按其最濒危的条目计。
  1. 未濒危3
  2. 受威胁6

来源 Glottolog 5.3 (2025), Agglomerated Endangerment Status 已核实

以表格显示
状态语言
未濒危3
受威胁6

02濒危语言

至少有一条记录被评为受威胁或更严重的语言。

03每个条目

首先是联合国教科文组织《世界语言地图集》，在能够查阅之前待核实；旁边是 Glottolog 为每个条目给出的综合濒危状态及其所依据的来源。

语言UNESCO 地图集Glottolog 条目状态（AES）依据来源
库尔曼吉语（北库尔德语）待核实Northern Kurdish受威胁6b (Threatened)Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025) 二手来源
索拉尼语（中库尔德语）待核实Central Kurdish未濒危1 (National)Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025) 二手来源
扎扎语（Kirmanckî、Dimilkî）待核实Dimli受威胁VulnerableCampbell, Lee, Okura, Simpson and Ueki. The Catalogue of Endangered Languages (ElCat). (2022) 二手来源
扎扎语（Kirmanckî、Dimilkî）待核实Kirmanjki未濒危5 (Developing)Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025) 二手来源
南库尔德语（卡尔胡里方言、费利方言）待核实Southern Kurdish受威胁6b (Threatened)Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025) 二手来源
古拉尼语／哈乌拉米语待核实Gurani受威胁VulnerableCampbell, Lee, Okura, Simpson and Ueki. The Catalogue of Endangered Languages (ElCat). (2022) 二手来源
西里尔字母书写的库尔曼吉语待核实Northern Kurdish受威胁6b (Threatened)Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025) 二手来源
阿拉伯字母书写的库尔曼吉语（巴迪尼方言）待核实Northern Kurdish受威胁6b (Threatened)Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025) 二手来源
拉基语待核实Laki未濒危6a (Vigorous)Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025) 二手来源
俄语待核实Russian未濒危1 (National)Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025) 二手来源

来源 Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath and Bank. Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (2025) 已核实; Campbell, Lee, Okura, Simpson and Ueki. The Catalogue of Endangered Languages (ElCat). (2022) 二手来源; Moseley (ed.). Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edition. UNESCO Publishing. (2010) 二手来源; Eberhard, Simons and Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 28th edition. SIL International. (2025) 二手来源; UNESCO. World Atlas of Languages. (2025) 待核实

04文献档案

05成员如何提供帮助

  • 在征得同意后录下一位说话者，并存入档案馆。
  • 请向我们提供采用开放许可的词典、语法书或录音。
  • 更正条目：每个页面都链接到更正表单。
  • 任教：传承语言学校需要每种语言的教师。

分享的条目

分享功能即将开放

成员分享的组织、服务、资源和公共场所，每项都链接到其官方网站。

引用本页
APA

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. (2026). Preservation. kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/preservation/

Chicago

The Kurdish Cooperation Organization. 2026. “Preservation.” kurds.global. https://kurds.global/language/preservation/.

BibTeX
@misc{kco2026_language_preservation,
	author = {{The Kurdish Cooperation Organization}},
	year = {2026},
	note = {Licence: CC BY 4.0},
	title = {Preservation},
	url = {https://kurds.global/language/preservation/},
	howpublished = {https://kurds.global/language/preservation/},
}

下载 .bib

RIS
TY  - ELEC
AU  - The Kurdish Cooperation Organization
DA  - 2026///
PY  - 2026
ID  - kco2026_language_pre
N1  - Licence: CC BY 4.0
TI  - Preservation
UR  - https://kurds.global/language/preservation/
ER  -

下载 .ris

许可 CC BY 4.0

06研究与来源

关于本页主题的近期相关研究，来自已批准的开放学术来源。仅含元数据和链接。标题保持发表时的原样。尚未审核。

  1. Kurdish and Persian: Dialects or Separate Languages?

    Mohammed Khalid Mahmood,, Ali Qadir Hama Rash,, Mohammed Amin Qadir Hama Rash, et al. · 2023 · Zenodo

    文章DataCiteZenodo开放获取CC-BY-4.0

  2. Gorani: A Distinct and Independent Language Not a Variety of the So-called Kurdish

    Sayyed Mahdi Sadjadi · 2023 · International Journal of Language & Linguistics

    文章OpenAlex开放获取CC-BY

  3. A Comparative Study of the Function of Modal Verbs in Persian and Kurdish Languages (case study: two contemporary Persian and Kurdish novels)

    Zaniar Naghshbandi, Fardin Hosseinpanahi · 2024 · پژوهشنامه ادبیات کردی

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  4. The First Parallel Corpora for Kurdish Sign Language

    Zina Kamal, Hossein Hassani · 2023 · arXiv

    预印本arXiv开放获取

  5. Struggling against language shift: Kurdish language education in Turkey

    Anu Leinonen · 2022 · Kurdish Studies

    文章Crossref

  6. Proto-Kurdish: Historical Development and Linguistic Distinctiveness within the Northwestern Iranian Languages

    Marwan Hamay · 2025 · Zenodo

    文章DataCite开放获取CC-BY-4.0

  7. Dasinya: A dataset and preprocessing pipeline for the Badini Kurdish dialect.

    Saeed VA, Jacksi K · 2026 · Data Brief

    文章Europe PMC开放获取

  8. The Theories of standardization of language and Kurdish language

    Omar Ahmed Azeez · 2026 · Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal

    文章OpenAlex开放获取CC-BY

  9. Language and Speech Technology for Central Kurdish Varieties

    Sina Ahmadi, Daban Q. Jaff, Md Mahfuz Ibn Alam et al. · 2024 · arXiv

    预印本arXiv开放获取

  10. Kurdish Dialects and Neighbor Languages Automatic Recognition

    Abdulbasit K. Al-Talabani, Zrar K. Abdul, Azad A. Ameen · 2017 · ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University

    文章DOAJ开放获取

  11. Optimizing Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models Using Sentence-Level FastText Vectors in Kurdish and English

    Karim¹ AM, A.Hassn B · 2026 · Research Square

    预印本Europe PMC

  12. Towards Machine Translation for the Kurdish Language

    Sina Ahmadi, Mariam Masoud · 2020 · arXiv

    预印本arXiv开放获取

来源、许可和获取日期： arXiv (Metadata CC0 1.0; papers under their own licences), 2026-10-23; Crossref (Metadata facts, any use; abstracts may be publisher-owned and are never shown), 2026-10-23; DataCite (CC0 1.0 (DataCite metadata)), 2026-10-23; DOAJ (Metadata CC0 1.0 (DOAJ); articles under their own open licences), 2026-10-23; Europe PMC (Metadata reusable; full text under each article’s licence), 2026-10-23; OpenAlex (CC0-1.0 data; metered API (free key)), 2026-10-23; Zenodo (Metadata CC0 1.0; each record under its own licence), 2026-10-23.

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